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Hippolyte obliquimanus Western Atlantic shrimp

Hippolyte obliquimanus is commonly referred to as Western Atlantic shrimp. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: São Sebastião Channel, Brasilien

Farbmorphe von Hippolyte obliquimanus, rötliche Garnele, die eine gute Farbübereinstimmung mit der Rotalge Galaxaura marginata hat
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

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lexID:
14869 
AphiaID:
421777 
Scientific:
Hippolyte obliquimanus 
German:
Garnele 
English:
Western Atlantic Shrimp 
Category:
Gamberi 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Hippolytidae (Family) > Hippolyte (Genus) > obliquimanus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Dana, 1852 
Occurrence:
El Salvador, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominican Republic, East cost of USA, Ecuador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, the Caribbean, the Netherlands Antilles, Uruguay, Venezuela, West Indies, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
1 - 5 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs 
Temperature:
80.6 °F - 83.12 °F (27°C - 28.4°C) 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-06-09 15:37:49 

Info

Hippolyte obliquimanus is a small shrimp species inhabiting various shallow waters, e.g., on coral and rocky reefs, in tide pools, on green, brown and red algae.
It is an epipelagic species, found on rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms and in seagrass areas
Populations consist of two main morphs: homogeneous shrimp with variable color (H) and transparent individuals with colored stripes (ST).

H shrimp are able to change color toward their algal background within a few days, allowing them to better hide in the more marginal and less preferred red algae habitat, while swimming activity is higher in the ST morph.

In addition, laboratory experiments have shoa
This is consistent with morphological evidence suggesting that these two morphs have more benthic (H) and more pelagic (ST) lifestyles, respectively.

The results suggest that H shrimp employ a camouflage strategy that is specialized to a limited number of backgrounds, whereas ST individuals exhibit a phenotype with more generalist camouflage (transparency) associated with more generalist (universal) background use.

Hippolyte obliquimanus is a gonochore species.
Synonyms:
Hippolyte curacaoensis Schmitt, 1924
Hippolyte exilirostratus Dana, 1852
Virbius gracilis var. brasiliensis Czerniavsky, 1884

ResearchGate
Authores: Rafael C. Duarte, Martin Stevens, Augusto A. V. Flores
Shape, colour plasticity, and habitat use indicate morph-specific camouflage strategies in a marine shrimp
DOI:10.1186/s12862-016-0796-8
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309278862_Shape_colour_plasticity_and_habitat_use_indicate_morph-specific_camouflage_strategies_in_a_marine_shrimp
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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