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Asterina pancerii Purple seastar, Cushion star

Asterina pancerii is commonly referred to as Purple seastar, Cushion star. Difficulty in the aquarium: Mediamente facile. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Sylvain Le Bris, Frankreich

Foto: Ustica, Sizilien, Mittelmeer


Courtesy of the author Sylvain Le Bris, Frankreich . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17499 
AphiaID:
123989 
Scientific:
Asterina pancerii 
German:
Seestern 
English:
Purple Seastar, Cushion Star 
Category:
Stelle 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Asteroidea (Class) > Valvatida (Order) > Asterinidae (Family) > Asterina (Genus) > pancerii (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Gasco, ), 1876 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Straße von Gibraltar, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Balearic Islands, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Endemic species, European Coasts, Greece, Ionian Sea (Mediterranean), Italy, Lybia, Malta, Marmara Sea ( Sea of Marmara), Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 40 Meter 
Habitats:
Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows 
Size:
0.39" - 1.18" (1cm - 3cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 78.8 °F (°C - 26°C) 
Food:
cannibalism (preys on conspecifics), Carnivore, Invertebrates, Predatory 
Difficulty:
Mediamente facile 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Asterina aburiensis
  • Asterina acalyphae
  • Asterina achyrospermi
  • Asterina acronychiae
  • Asterina acronychigena
  • Asterina acrotremae
  • Asterina adeniae
  • Asterina adeniicola
  • Asterina adenostemmatis
  • Asterina advenula
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-06-09 15:24:16 

Info

Asterina pancerii is native to the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Sea of Marmara, where the small starfish can be observed on the Neptune grass Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile, 1813 and on the tang grass Cymodocea nodosa (Ascherson, 1870).
Although the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species does not monitor Asterina pancerii, the starfish is a specially protected species in the Mediterranean, see the links to: Specially Protected Areas and Biodiversity in the Mediterranean and the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.

The body is exactly pentagonal or star-shaped; of 120 individuals examined, only one had a hexagonal shape. Asterina pancerii have a very variable, vivid color, which can be multicolored (brick red or purple, green, olive green, or blue).

Reproduction: Sexual and asexual reproduction It has been reported several times and documented with photos that the starfish is a brooding species, with unborn baby starfish living inside their mother and eating each other!As is well known with starfish, Asterina pancerii also has a high ability to regenerate its arms.

Astaxanthin, a natural carotenoid pigment, has been found in the body cells of Asterina pancerii. Astaxanthin is considered one of the most powerful antioxidants in the world!

Similar species: Asterina gibbosa (Pennant, 1777)

Synonyms:
Asterina gibbosa var. panceri (Gasco, 1876) · unaccepted
Asteriscus pancerii Gasco, 1876 · unaccepted (synonym)

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