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Hypsicomus stichophthalmos Slender green peacock worm

Hypsicomus stichophthalmos is commonly referred to as Slender green peacock worm. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Frédéric Andre, Frankreich

Foto: Phare de la Couronne, Frankreich, Mittelmeer

18.06.2025
Courtesy of the author Frédéric Andre, Frankreich . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17743 
AphiaID:
130918 
Scientific:
Hypsicomus stichophthalmos 
German:
Röhrenwurm 
English:
Slender Green Peacock Worm 
Category:
Spirografi 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Sabellida (Order) > Sabellidae (Family) > Hypsicomus (Genus) > stichophthalmos (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Grube, ), 1863 
Occurrence:
Suez-Kanal, Straße von Gibraltar, Tunesien, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Algeria, Corsica, Croatia, Egypt, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ionian Sea (Mediterranean), Lessepsian migrant, Northeast Atlantic, Portugal, Red Sea, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
8 - 120 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Gravel soil, Rocky reefs, Sandy sea floors, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
1.18" - 1.97" (3,5cm - 5cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 77 °F (°C - 25°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Filter feeder, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Hypsicomus californica
  • Hypsicomus capensis
  • Hypsicomus longithoracalis
  • Hypsicomus lyra
  • Hypsicomus marenzelleri
  • Hypsicomus midoculi
  • Hypsicomus phaeotaenia
  • Hypsicomus torquatus
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-24 20:12:17 

Info

The genus Hypsicomus is monotypic with Hypsicomus stichophthalmos.

Hypsicomus stichophthalmos is a small, sedentary annelid worm that lives in a cylindrical tube covered with fine gray mud.
This tube, whose diameter does not exceed 2 mm, protrudes only one to two centimeters from the substrate in which it is firmly anchored.
Only the greenish-yellow to whitish gill flag protrudes from the tube. This unfolds into a more or less flared trumpet and reaches a diameter of 15 mm.
It consists of 14 to 30 gill filaments of equal size, arranged in two semicircular lobes.
On the outside, each filament bears two linear rows of eye spots on both sides of the central axis, which are arranged in a characteristic way:
one begins where the other ends.

The body, which is completely protected inside the tube, has 35 to 190 setae, including 9 to 13 thoracic setae.
The small green Sabella is an annelid worm that sometimes occurs in large groups in shady areas.
The gill flap is very sensitive to vibrations and changes in brightness and retreats very quickly into its tube when danger threatens, taking all the flaps of the neighboring worms with it when it occurs in a group.

Synonyms:
Potamilla stichophthalmos (Grube, 1863) · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Sabella (Potamilla) stichophthalmos (Grube, 1863) · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Sabella stichophthalmos Grube, 1863 · unaccepted (superseded original combination)

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