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Distichopathes filix Black Coral

Distichopathes filix is commonly referred to as Black Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zootaxa

Foto: Bermuda, Westlicher Zentralatlantik

/ CC BY 3.0 / (a) Kolonie in situ, (b) konserviertes Exemplar (Maßstab = 4 cm)
Courtesy of the author Zootaxa

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17808 
AphiaID:
289840 
Scientific:
Distichopathes filix 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Black Coral 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Aphanipathidae (Family) > Distichopathes (Genus) > filix (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pourtalès, ), 1867 
Occurrence:
Bermuda, Cuba, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
51 - 595 Meter 
Size:
up to 9.84" (25 cm) 
Temperature:
7,4 °F - 73.4 °F (7,4°C - 23°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Marine snow, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-10-18 14:34:20 

Info

Distichopathes filix reaches a similar size to Distichopathes hickersonae, but is not nearly as bushy and expansive, yet also displays a beautiful, appealing, bright yellow coloration.
The azooxanthellate coral forms very sparsely branched colonies that branch in a single plane.
The pinnation is bilateral, and the pinnules in each lateral row alternate with those in the opposite row.

The polyps have a transverse diameter of 0.7–1.0 mm and a spacing of 1.1–1.2 mm

Distichopathes filix has previously been reported from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico at depths between 51 and 695 meters (Opresko, 2009; Cairns et al., 1993; Opresko, 1972; Brook, 1889; Pourtales, 1871).
The only specimen examined from Bermuda, see photos, was collected at a depth of 304 meters.

Due to its deep-sea distribution, little information is available about this species to date.

Synonyms:
Antipathes felix Pourtalès, 1867 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Antipathes filix Pourtalès, 1867 · unaccepted (new combination)
Antipathes melancholica Duchassaing, 1870 · unaccepted
Aphanipathes eupteridea (Lamouroux, 1824) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Aphanipathes filix (Pourtalès, 1867) · unaccepted (new combination)
Parantipathes (Aphanipathes) filix (Pourtalès, 1867) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Parantipathes filix (Pourtalès, 1867) · unaccepted > superseded combination

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