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Heterocyathus sulcatus Stony Coral

Heterocyathus sulcatus is commonly referred to as Stony Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Asuka Sentoku, Ryukyu, Japan


Courtesy of the author Dr. Asuka Sentoku, Ryukyu, Japan Copyright Asuka Sentoku

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13981 
AphiaID:
288865 
Scientific:
Heterocyathus sulcatus 
German:
Großpolypige Steinkoralle 
English:
Stony Coral 
Category:
Coralli duri LPS 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Scleractinia (Order) > Caryophylliidae (Family) > Heterocyathus (Genus) > sulcatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Verrill, ), 1866 
Occurrence:
Dampier Archipelago, Ambon, Banda Sea, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Java, Lombok, New Caledonia, Northern Territory (Australia), Queensland (Australia), Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, the Seychelles, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Western Australia, Western Pacific Ocean 
Sea depth:
11 - 312 Meter 
Size:
1,5 cm 
Temperature:
59 °F - 78.8 °F (15°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Apozooxanthellate (Azooxanthellate and Zooxanthellate), Copepods, Invertebrates, Zooplankton, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix I (trade generally prohibited)) 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 20:16:29 

Info

We sincerely thank Dr. Dr. Asuka Sentoku, Ryukyu, Japan for his permission to use his unique photo of this stony coral.

Heterocyathus sulcatus is a solitary stony coral that occurs on soft, horizontal and gently sloping bottoms, usually in association with Heteropsammnia and Cyclosers species.

There are references in the literature to an occurrence of Heterocyathus aequicostatus in the Red Sea, but we assume that this is likely Heterocyathus aequicostatus, which has been recorded several times in the Red Sea.

The Coral Trait Database of Dr. gives for Heterocyathus sulcatus that the coral is both zooxanthellate and azooxanthellate: https://coraltraits.org/species/842.

Synonyms:
Heterocyathus incrustans (Dennant, 1906)
Heterocyathus pulchellus Rehberg, 1892
Homophyllia incrustans Dennant, 1906
Psammoseris cylicioides Tenison-Woods, 1879
Stephanoseris sulcata Verrill, 1866

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