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Alitta virens Sandworm, King Ragworm

Alitta virens is commonly referred to as Sandworm, King Ragworm. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Alexander Semenov, Russland

Alitta Virens (c) by Alexander Semenov


Courtesy of the author Alexander Semenov, Russland . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Chewbacca.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
6747 
AphiaID:
234851 
Scientific:
Alitta virens 
German:
Irisierender Seeringelwurm 
English:
Sandworm, King Ragworm 
Category:
Vermi 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Phyllodocida (Order) > Nereididae (Family) > Alitta (Genus) > virens (Species) 
Initial determination:
(M. Sars, ), 1835 
Occurrence:
Davis Strait, Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Arctic (North Polar Sea), Belgium, Canada Eastern Pacific, English Channel, France, Germany, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Indian Ocean, Kattegat (Baltic Sea), Netherlands, Newfoundland, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific (Ocean), Scandinavia, Scotland, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
8 - 34 Meter 
Size:
1.18" - 13.78" (3cm - 35cm) 
Temperature:
50 °F - 77 °F (10°C - 25°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Carrion, Detritus 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Easy to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-24 11:20:27 

Captive breeding / propagation

Alitta virens is easy to breed. There are offspring in the trade available. If you are interested in Alitta virens, please contact us at Your dealer for a progeny instead of a wildcat. You help to protect the natural stocks.

Info

Alitta virens (M. Sars, 1835)

Originally, these worms were classified as belonging to the genus Nereis, but were then moved to the genus Alitta.
These marine worms live buried in the sand in all northern countries, where they survive the ebb tide.
When the water returns, they come out of their holes and eat everything they can find.
When they reach sexual maturity, their rear parapods (worm feet) develop and they can swim. At night, they swim to the surface to mate and then die.
Alitta worms are bred industrially because they are very suitable as fishing bait.
They are available live in fishing shops and are a very good supplementary food for aquariums. If you want to keep them, you need a sandy bottom with plenty of height, as the burrow is built vertically.
Caution: These worms can bite!

Synonyms:
Neanthes virens (M. Sars, 1835) · unaccepted (superseded subsequent combination)
Nereis (Alitta) virens M Sars, 1835 · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Nereis (Neanthes) paucidentata Treadwell, 1939 · unaccepted (subjective synonymy of a primary...)
Nereis (Neanthes) varia Treadwell, 1941 · unaccepted (subjective synonymy of replacement name)
Nereis (Neanthes) virens Sars, 1835 · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Nereis virens Sars, 1835 · unaccepted (superseded original combination)
Nereis yankiana Quatrefages, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Errantia (Subclass) > Phyllodocida (Order) > Nereidiformia (Suborder) > Nereididae (Family) > Nereidinae (Subfamily) > Alitta (Genus) > Alitta virens (Species)

External links

  1. Alexander Semenov Website (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Spawn


Commonly

Alitta virens swimming, 2017
1
Alitta Virens (c) by Alexander Semenov
1
Alitta Virens (c) by Alexander Semenov
1
Alitta Virens (c) by Alexander Semenov
1
Alitta Virens (c) by Alexander Semenov
1

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