Paul Humann, USA
Info
Tubastraea floreana, Wells, 1982
Tubastraea, also known as sun coral or sun polyps, is a genus of coral in the phylum Cnidaria. It is a cup coral in the family Dendrophylliidae.
An exact classification of the individual animals is only possible on the basis of the location of the mesenteries (fold of the coelom wall (mesoderm), in which the intestine is suspended in most animals (Coelomata)), but for this the coral skeleton must be examined. Alternatively, a DNA examination would have to be carried out.
Visually, the color of the coral polyp is different and in Tubastrea micrantha there is branching. The Tubastrea coral is a non-reef-forming coral.
Aquarium conditions
The coral should not be placed in direct light, and a laminar (no visible turbulence (eddies / cross currents) strong current is an advantage. Important: No direct current, otherwise this will lead to tissue damage.
Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species tank.
Feeding
Tubastrea corals do not have zooxanthellae and do not live on light They do not harbor symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy via photosynthesis.
The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the coral to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3 - 4 times a week. Without feeding, the coral will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or frozen food); if shrimps and fish are present, they will try to remove the food, so be sure to feed these inhabitants first.
Freshly inserted coral sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g. PolypLab Polyp, so that the individual polyps open. Only then can feeding be carried out.
The better the individual polyps absorb the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates.
The polyps take a while to become accustomed to feeding in daylight. With a long food pipette, each polyp can be fed specifically or liquid food with the pipette initially stimulates the polyps to open.
A good aid for "quiet" feeding is a feeding bell that can be placed over the coral so that fish & co. are not disturbed.
Reproduction
With good care, the number of polyps can double within 6 months.
Fragmentation is not so easy and tissue damage can lead to losses. During sexual reproduction, each individual polyp releases planula larvae, which then settle in the aquarium, where they can also cover larger areas. From there, they can then be glued to a frag.
Very special thanks for the photos of the ultra rare coral Tubastraea floreana to Paul Humann, http://fishid.com/, USA.
Paul has taken the photo sat the Galagaos-Island and it seems to be the only exsiting photos at all.
Refering to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the coral is critically endangered!!
Informations from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
Tubastraea floreana occurs in cryptic habitats; on ceilings of caves, ledges and rocks overhangs (Wells 1983, Hickman 2005). Tubastraea floreana has been reported to occur at depths of 2 to 46 m depth (Wells 1983, Cairns 1991, Hickman 2005, A. Chiriboga pers. comm., P. Humann pers. comm. to C. P. Hickman).
Before 1983 Tubastraea floreana was known from Caleta Iguana, Isabela; Buccaneer Cove, Santiago; Cousins near Santiago; Pinzón, Playa Prieta, Floreana, and Gardner Islet near Floreana (Wells 1983, Cairns 1991). However, after the 1982-83 ENSO (El Niño) event, Tubastraea floreana was not reported from any site until the early 1990s; when P. Humann observed and photographed three colonies at Cousins, near Santiago (P. Humann pers. comm. to C.P. Hickman). According to P. Humann (pers. comm. to C.P. Hickman), he observed these colonies yearly until 2001, but has not seen them since. Despite targeted searches throughout the Archipelago, the only colonies found during the past decade were located at Gardner Islet, near Floreana in 2004 (A. Chiriboga pers. comm.).
Tubastraea, also known as sun coral or sun polyps, is a genus of coral in the phylum Cnidaria. It is a cup coral in the family Dendrophylliidae.
An exact classification of the individual animals is only possible on the basis of the location of the mesenteries (fold of the coelom wall (mesoderm), in which the intestine is suspended in most animals (Coelomata)), but for this the coral skeleton must be examined. Alternatively, a DNA examination would have to be carried out.
Visually, the color of the coral polyp is different and in Tubastrea micrantha there is branching. The Tubastrea coral is a non-reef-forming coral.
Aquarium conditions
The coral should not be placed in direct light, and a laminar (no visible turbulence (eddies / cross currents) strong current is an advantage. Important: No direct current, otherwise this will lead to tissue damage.
Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species tank.
Feeding
Tubastrea corals do not have zooxanthellae and do not live on light They do not harbor symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy via photosynthesis.
The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the coral to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3 - 4 times a week. Without feeding, the coral will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or frozen food); if shrimps and fish are present, they will try to remove the food, so be sure to feed these inhabitants first.
Freshly inserted coral sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g. PolypLab Polyp, so that the individual polyps open. Only then can feeding be carried out.
The better the individual polyps absorb the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates.
The polyps take a while to become accustomed to feeding in daylight. With a long food pipette, each polyp can be fed specifically or liquid food with the pipette initially stimulates the polyps to open.
A good aid for "quiet" feeding is a feeding bell that can be placed over the coral so that fish & co. are not disturbed.
Reproduction
With good care, the number of polyps can double within 6 months.
Fragmentation is not so easy and tissue damage can lead to losses. During sexual reproduction, each individual polyp releases planula larvae, which then settle in the aquarium, where they can also cover larger areas. From there, they can then be glued to a frag.
Very special thanks for the photos of the ultra rare coral Tubastraea floreana to Paul Humann, http://fishid.com/, USA.
Paul has taken the photo sat the Galagaos-Island and it seems to be the only exsiting photos at all.
Refering to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the coral is critically endangered!!
Informations from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
Tubastraea floreana occurs in cryptic habitats; on ceilings of caves, ledges and rocks overhangs (Wells 1983, Hickman 2005). Tubastraea floreana has been reported to occur at depths of 2 to 46 m depth (Wells 1983, Cairns 1991, Hickman 2005, A. Chiriboga pers. comm., P. Humann pers. comm. to C. P. Hickman).
Before 1983 Tubastraea floreana was known from Caleta Iguana, Isabela; Buccaneer Cove, Santiago; Cousins near Santiago; Pinzón, Playa Prieta, Floreana, and Gardner Islet near Floreana (Wells 1983, Cairns 1991). However, after the 1982-83 ENSO (El Niño) event, Tubastraea floreana was not reported from any site until the early 1990s; when P. Humann observed and photographed three colonies at Cousins, near Santiago (P. Humann pers. comm. to C.P. Hickman). According to P. Humann (pers. comm. to C.P. Hickman), he observed these colonies yearly until 2001, but has not seen them since. Despite targeted searches throughout the Archipelago, the only colonies found during the past decade were located at Gardner Islet, near Floreana in 2004 (A. Chiriboga pers. comm.).
