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Thalassoma purpureum Parrotfish, Purple wrasse, Surge wrasse

Thalassoma purpureum is commonly referred to as Parrotfish, Purple wrasse, Surge wrasse. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Turnbull, Marine Explorer, Australien

A terminal phase (male) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: John Turnbull / Flickr. License: CC BY Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Turnbull, Marine Explorer, Australien . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
9650 
AphiaID:
212213 
Scientific:
Thalassoma purpureum 
German:
Brandungs-Junker 
English:
Parrotfish, Purple Wrasse, Surge Wrasse 
Category:
Labridi 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Thalassoma (Genus) > purpureum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Sudan, Djibouti, (the) Maldives, American Samoa, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Chile, China, Christmas Islands, Cook Islands, Corea, Costa Rica, East Africa, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Guam, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Hawaii, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lord Howe Island, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Mozambique, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Panama, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Raja Amat, Rapa, Red Sea, Réunion , Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tansania, Thailand, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, the Kermadec Islands, the Seychelles, Timor, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 10 Meter 
Habitats:
Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 18.11" (46 cm) 
Weight:
1.2 kg 
Temperature:
77 °F - 84.2 °F (25°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs, Worms 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-02-18 10:24:38 

Info

Thalassoma purpureum (Forsskål, 1775)

The Surge wrasse IS A colourful wrasse often seen in the surge zone on reef flats and reef margins.Females are greenish with a dark red V-shaped marking on the snout. Males are greenish-blue with two reddish stripes along the sides and a large blunt greenish-blue head with pinkish-purple markings.

Very similar to the Ladder Wrasse, Thalassoma trilobatum.

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

Synonymised names
Julis semicoeruleus Rüppell, 1835 · unaccepted
Julis umbrostygma Rüppell, 1835 · unaccepted
Scarus purpureus Forsskål, 1775 · unaccepted
Thalassoma purpurea (Forsskål, 1775) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Thalassoma purpurem (Forsskål, 1775) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Thalassoma semicaeruleus (Rüppell, 1835) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Thalassoma semicoeruleus (Rüppell, 1835) · unaccepted
Thalassoma umbrostigma (Rüppell, 1835) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Thalassoma umbrostygma (Rüppell, 1835) · unaccepted

External links

  1. FishBase (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 18.02.2026.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 18.02.2026.

Pictures

Male

A terminal phase (male) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Norfolk Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: Jonathan McKee / Flickr . License: CC by Attribution-NonCommercial
1
A terminal phase (male) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: John Turnbull / Flickr. License: CC BY Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike
1

Female

An initial phase (female) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: John Turnbull / Flickr. License: CC by Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
1

Terminal phase

A terminal phase (male) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: John Turnbull / Flickr. License: CC by Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
1
A terminal phase (male) Surge Wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. Source: Graham Edgar / Reef Life Survey. License: CC by Attribution
1

Commonly

Copyright Dr. Gerry R. Allen
1

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