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Aplysia parvula Small Sea Hare, Dwarf Sea Hare, Freckled Sea Hare

Aplysia parvula is commonly referred to as Small Sea Hare, Dwarf Sea Hare, Freckled Sea Hare. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Aplysia parvula

aufgenommen auf Romblon / Philippinen


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lexID:
2380 
AphiaID:
138757 
Scientific:
Aplysia parvula 
German:
Sommersprossen-Zwergseehase 
English:
Small Sea Hare, Dwarf Sea Hare, Freckled Sea Hare 
Category:
Lepri di mare 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Aplysiida (Order) > Aplysiidae (Family) > Aplysia (Genus) > parvula (Species) 
Initial determination:
Mörch, 1863 
Occurrence:
Australia, Azores, Cuba, East Africa, French Polynesia, Gulf of Mexico, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, North Atlantic Ocean, Oceania, Philippines, Red Sea, the Caribbean, the Cayman Islands 
Sea depth:
0 - 50 Meter 
Size:
up to 2.36" (6 cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 80.6 °F (22°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Food specialist 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2007-10-14 17:05:25 

Info

Aplysia parvula Mörch, 1863

Aplysia parvula is white, brown or green in colour. this small sea hare have a world-wide distribution in tropical to warm temperate waters. This species is an algae grazer.

Synonymised names:
Aplysia (Pruvotaplysia) parvula Mörch, 1863· accepted, alternate representation
Aplysia spuria Krauss, 1848 (suppressed by ICZN Opinion 560)

Sea hares feed on algae. They eat various types of algae, kelp and seaweed. In the process, plant parts are rasped off with the rasping tongue (radula). Microscopic food particles are also ingested with the algae. They are often used in aquaristics for algae problems, but with the end of their food they also get nutritional problems.

For protection against predators there are some species that additionally store the toxin aplysiatoxin. This aplysiatoxin is a product of cyanobacteria, which grow on certain types of seaweed. These are ingested along with the algae.

Sea hares are good algae eaters after a usually difficult acclimation period and are also not very picky about the algae. When acclimating, be sure to use the droplet method, as they are extremely sensitive to density fluctuations.

Thus, in addition to the usual filamentous algae, Wrangelia argus and so-called smear algae are often not spurned.
If no more algae are present, then it does not take long and the ea hare starves to death.

However, you can also offer it over-scalded lettuce as a substitute food, but then you should also looka for a substitute home.

Attention, important:
If you want to keep a sea hare, be sure to provide shelter so they don't get caught in a flow pump and shredded.
Dying sea hares are capable of causing the entire fish and crustacean population to die within a short period of time.
If the dead sea hare is not discovered in time, it is imperative to perform a very generous water change and additionally filter with charcoal to filter out the released toxins

External links

  1. Flickr, Jean-Marie Gradot (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Sea Slug Forum (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Juvenile

Aplysia parvula juvenile, La Reunion 2018
1

Commonly

Dwarf sea hare (Aplysia parvula), 2016
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1

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