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Aplysia californica California Brown Sea Hare

Aplysia californica is commonly referred to as California Brown Sea Hare. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Phil Garner, Southern California Marine Life, USA

Aplysia californica,2022


Courtesy of the author Phil Garner, Southern California Marine Life, USA Phil Garner, USA. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
5352 
AphiaID:
240765 
Scientific:
Aplysia californica 
German:
Kalifornischer Seehase 
English:
California Brown Sea Hare 
Category:
Lepri di mare 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Aplysiida (Order) > Aplysiidae (Family) > Aplysia (Genus) > californica (Species) 
Initial determination:
J. G. Cooper, 1863 
Occurrence:
Eastern Pacific Ocean, Florida, Mexico (East Pacific), USA 
Sea depth:
1 - 33 Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Muddy grounds, Seawater, Sea water, Stony soils 
Size:
up to 29.53" (75 cm) 
Weight:
6.8 kg 
Temperature:
13,4 °F - 27,1 °F (13,4°C - 27,1°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore) 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-12-30 20:07:22 

Info

Aplysia californica J. G. Cooper, 1863

California seahare is found on the coast of California.It grows up to 75 cm in legth.This species feeds on red algae(Laurencia pacifica, Plocamium pacificum,Ceramium eatonianum),which gives them its typically reddish or pinkish coloration.

Host of Anthessius lighti (ectoparasitic copeped).

Sea hares feed on algae. They eat various types of algae, kelp and seaweed. In the process, plant parts are rasped off with the rasping tongue (radula). Microscopic food particles are also ingested with the algae. They are often used in aquaristics for algae problems, but with the end of their food they also get nutritional problems.

For protection against predators there are some species that additionally store the toxin aplysiatoxin. This aplysiatoxin is a product of cyanobacteria, which grow on certain types of seaweed. These are ingested along with the algae.

Sea hares are good algae eaters after a usually difficult acclimation period and are also not very picky about the algae. When acclimating, be sure to use the droplet method, as they are extremely sensitive to density fluctuations.

Thus, in addition to the usual filamentous algae, Wrangelia argus and so-called smear algae are often not spurned.
If no more algae are present, then it does not take long and the ea hare starves to death.

However, you can also offer it over-scalded lettuce as a substitute food, but then you should also looka for a substitute home.

Attention, important:
If you want to keep a sea hare, be sure to provide shelter so they don't get caught in a flow pump and shredded.
Dying sea hares are capable of causing the entire fish and crustacean population to die within a short period of time.
If the dead sea hare is not discovered in time, it is imperative to perform a very generous water change and additionally filter with charcoal to filter out the released toxins

Synonymised names:
Aplysia (Neaplysia) nettiae Winkler, 1959
Tethys (Neaplysia) ritteri Cockerell, 1901 (junior synonym)

External links

  1. sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 30.12.2023.
  2. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Juvenile



Commonly

Aplysia californica, California Seahare. Montana de Oro State Park, San Luis Obispo Co., CA 2013
1
Aplysia californica Copyright Wolfram Sander  California ,Garden Spot,August 11,2013
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Anacapa, California
1

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